Complaint
Dkt #1
Filed on Apr 4, 2022
35 pages
COMPLAINT against DAVID BORIS, ELECTRIC LAST MILE SOLUTIONS, INC., MARSHALL KIEV, ALBERT LI, JASON LUO, ROBERT SONG, JAMES TAYLOR ( Filing and Admin fee $ 402 receipt number ANJDC-13308147) with JURY DEMAND, filed by PIERRE FONTAINE. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet)(COTILLETTA, JOSEPH) (Entered: 04/04/2022)
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Case 1:22-cv-01902 Document 1 Filed 04/04/22 Page 1 of 35 PageID: 1
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY
PIERRE FONTAINE, Individually and on Case No:
behalf of all others similarly situated,
CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT
Plaintiff, FOR VIOLATIONS OF THE
FEDERAL SECURITIES
v. LAWS
ELECTRIC LAST MILE SOLUTIONS, JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
INC. F/K/A FORUM MERGER III CORP.,
JAMES TAYLOR, JASON LUO, DAVID
BORIS, MARSHALL KIEV, ALBERT LI,
and ROBERT SONG,
Defendants.
Plaintiff Pierre Fontaine (“Plaintiff”), individually and on behalf of all other
persons similarly situated, by Plaintiff’s undersigned attorneys, for Plaintiff’s
complaint against Defendants (defined below), alleges the following based upon
personal knowledge as to Plaintiff and Plaintiff’s own acts, and information and
belief as to all other matters, based upon, inter alia, the investigation conducted by
and through his attorneys, which included, among other things, a review of the
Defendants’ public documents, conference calls and announcements made by
Defendants, public filings, wire and press releases published by and regarding
Electric Last Mile Solutions, Inc. and its predecessor company Forum Merger III
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Corp. (“ELMS,” “FIIU,” or the “Company”), and information readily obtainable
on the Internet. Plaintiff believes that substantial evidentiary support will exist for
the allegations set forth herein after a reasonable opportunity for discovery.
NATURE OF THE ACTION
1. This is a class action on behalf of persons or entities who purchased or
otherwise acquired ELMS and/or FIIU securities, between November 12, 2020 and
February 1, 2022, inclusive (the “Class Period”). Plaintiff seeks to recover
compensable damages caused by Defendants’ violations of the federal securities
laws under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
2. The claims asserted herein arise under and pursuant to Sections 10(b)
and 20(a) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. §§ 78j(b) and 78t(a)) and Rule 10b-5
promulgated thereunder by the SEC (17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5).
3. This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1331, and Section 27 of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C.
§78aa).
4. Venue is proper in this judicial district pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b)
and Section 27 of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. § 78aa(c)) as the alleged
misstatements entered and the subsequent damages took place in this judicial
district.
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5. In connection with the acts, conduct and other wrongs alleged in this
complaint, Defendants, directly or indirectly, used the means and instrumentalities
of interstate commerce, including but not limited to, the United States mails,
interstate telephone communications and the facilities of the national securities
exchange.
PARTIES
6. Plaintiff, as set forth in the accompanying certification, incorporated
by reference herein, purchased ELMS securities during the Class Period and was
economically damaged thereby.
7. ELMS purports to be a pure-play commercial electric vehicle
company. On June 25, 2021, Electric Last Mile, Inc. and Forum Merger III Corp.,
a special purpose acquisition company (“SPAC”) or blank check company, closed
the merger (the “Merger”) which resulted in ELMS.
8. The Company is incorporated in Delaware and its head office is located
at 1055 W. Square Lake Road, Troy, MI, 48098. ELMS’s common stock trades on
the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol “ELMS” and ELMS’s warrants trade on the
NASDAQ under the ticker symbol “ELMSW.” Prior to the Merger, the Company’s
securities traded on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbols “FIII,” “FIIIU,” and
“FIIIW.”
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9. Defendant James Taylor (“Taylor”) served as the Company’s Chief
Executive Officer (“CEO”) following the Merger until February 1, 2022. Prior to
the Merger, Defendant Taylor was Electric Last Mile, Inc.’s co-founder and CEO.
10. Defendant Jason Luo (“Luo”) served as the Company’s Executive
Chairman following the Merger until February 1, 2022. Prior to the Merger,
Defendant Luo was Electric Last Mile, Inc.’s co-founder and Executive Chairman.
11. Defendant David Boris (“Boris”) served as the Company’s Co-Chief
Executive Officer (“Co-CEO”), Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), and as a Director
at all relevant times prior to the Merger and continues to serve as a Director of
ELMS.
12. Defendant Marshall Kiev (“Kiev”) served as the Company’s Co-CEO
at all relevant times prior to the Merger.
13. Defendant Albert Li (“Li”) served as the Company’s CFO from June
2021 through November 2021.
14. Defendant Robert Song (“Song”) has served as the Company’s CFO
and Treasurer since November 2021.
15. Defendants Taylor, Luo, Boris, Kiev, Li, and Song are collectively
referred to herein as the “Individual Defendants.”
16. Each of the Individual Defendants:
(a) directly participated in the management of the Company;
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(b) was directly involved in the day-to-day operations of the
Company at the highest levels;
(c) was privy to confidential proprietary information concerning
the Company and its business and operations;
(d) was directly or indirectly involved in drafting, producing,
reviewing and/or disseminating the false and misleading statements and
information alleged herein;
(e) was directly or indirectly involved in the oversight or
implementation of the Company’s internal controls;
(f) was aware of or recklessly disregarded the fact that the false
and misleading statements were being issued concerning the Company; and/or
(g) approved or ratified these statements in violation of the federal
securities laws.
17. The Company is liable for the acts of the Individual Defendants and its
employees under the doctrine of respondeat superior and common law principles
of agency because all of the wrongful acts complained of herein were carried out
within the scope of their employment.
18. The scienter of the Individual Defendants and other employees and
agents of the Company is similarly imputed to the Company under respondeat
superior and agency principles.
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19. The Company and the Individual Defendants are collectively referred
to herein as “Defendants.”
SUBSTANTIVE ALLEGATIONS
Materially False and Misleading
Statements Issued During the Class Period
20. On November 12, 2020, the first day of the Class Period, the
Company filed with the SEC its quarterly report for the period ended September
30, 2020 (the “3Q20 Report”) signed by Defendants Kiev and Boris. Attached to
the 3Q20 Report were certifications pursuant to SOX signed by Defendants Kiev
and Boris attesting to the accuracy of financial reporting, the disclosure of any
material changes to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and the
disclosure of all fraud.
21. The 3Q20 Report contained the following financial statements:
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22. On March 31, 2021, the Company filed with the SEC its annual report
for the year ended December 31, 2020 (the “2020 Annual Report”) signed by
Defendant Boris. Attached to the 2020 Annual Report were certifications pursuant
to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“SOX”) signed by Defendants Kiev and Boris
attesting to the accuracy of financial reporting, the disclosure of any material
changes to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and the
disclosure of all fraud.
23. The 2020 Annual Report contained the following financial statements:
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24. On May 7, 2021, the Company filed with the SEC an amendment to
its 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (the “2020 Amendment”) signed by
Defendant Boris. Attached to the 2020 Amendment were certifications pursuant to
SOX signed by Defendants Kiev and Boris attesting to the accuracy of financial
reporting, the disclosure of any material changes to the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting and the disclosure of all fraud.
25. The 2020 Amendment contained the following financial statements:
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26. On May 26, 2021, the Company filed with the SEC its quarterly report
for the period ended March 31, 2021 (the “1Q21 Report”) signed by Defendants
Kiev and Boris. Attached to the 1Q21 Report were certifications pursuant to SOX
signed by Defendants Kiev and Boris attesting to the accuracy of financial reporting,
the disclosure of any material changes to the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting and the disclosure of all fraud.
27. The 1Q21 Report contained the following financial statements:
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28. On August 13, 2021, the Company filed with the SEC its quarterly
report for the period ended June 30, 2021 (the “2Q21 Report”) signed by
Defendants Taylor and Li. Attached to the 2Q21 Report were certifications
pursuant to SOX signed by Defendants Taylor and Li attesting to the accuracy of
financial reporting, the disclosure of any material changes to the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting and the disclosure of all fraud.
29. The 2Q21 Report contained the following financial statements:
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30. The 2Q21 Report stated the following, in relevant part, regarding
Defendant Luo’s dealings:
On June 23, 2021, an entity controlled by Jason Luo sold 6,097
common shares of ELM [Electric Last Mile, In.] back to ELM
for the original purchase price of $10.00 per share or a total of
$61 thousand, prior to and in connection with the issuance of
5,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock to SERES
upon the closing of the Business Combination pursuant to the
SERES Asset Purchase Agreement. This transaction was
presented in the condensed consolidated statement of changes
in shareholders’ equity (deficit) retroactively applying the
exchange ratio from the Business Combination.
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31. On November 12, 2021, the Company filed with the SEC its quarterly
report for the period ended September 30, 2021 (the “3Q21 Report”) signed by
Defendants Taylor and Song. Attached to the 3Q21 Report were certifications
pursuant to SOX signed by Defendants Taylor and Song attesting to the accuracy
of financial reporting, the disclosure of any material changes to the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting and the disclosure of all fraud.
32. The 3Q21 Report contained the following financial statements:
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33. The statements contained in ¶¶ 20-32 were materially false and/or
misleading because they misrepresented and failed to disclose the following
adverse facts pertaining to the Company’s business, operations and prospects,
which were known to Defendants or recklessly disregarded by them. Specifically,
Defendants made false and/or misleading statements and/or failed to disclose that:
(1) ELMS’s previously issued financial statements were false and unreliable; (2)
ELMS’s earlier reported financial statements would need restatement; (3) certain
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EMLS executives and/or directors purchased equity in the Company at substantial
discounts to market value without obtaining an independent valuation; (4) on
November 25, 2021 (Thanksgiving), the Company’s Board formed an independent
Special Committee to conduct an inquiry into certain sales of equity securities
made by and to individuals associated with the Company; and (5) as a result,
Defendants’ statements about its business, operations, and prospects, were
materially false and misleading and/or lacked a reasonable basis at all relevant
times.
THE TRUTH EMERGES
34. On February 1, 2022, after trading hours, the Company issued a press
release entitled “Electric Last Mile Solutions Announces Leadership Transition
and Financial Update” which announced changes to is leadership and that certain
of its financial statements needed restatement, stating the following, in relevant
part:
Transition Follows Resignation of CEO and President James
Taylor and Chairman Jason Luo
Company Advises Non-Reliance on Financial Statements,
Which Will be Restated
Electric Last Mile Solutions, Inc. (Nasdaq: ELMS; ELMSW)
(“ELMS” or “the Company”), a pioneer of electric and
intelligent mobility solutions for commercial vehicle customers,
today announced that Shauna McIntyre, a member of the
Company’s Board of Directors, has been appointed as Interim
Chief Executive Officer and President, succeeding James
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Taylor, who has resigned from his role as Chief Executive
Officer and a member of the Board. In addition, Brian Krzanich
has been appointed Non-Executive Chairman of the Board,
replacing Jason Luo, who has also resigned from his position
as Executive Chairman of the Board. The departures follow an
investigation conducted by a Special Committee of the Board of
Directors (the “Special Committee”).
On November 25, 2021, the Company’s Board formed an
independent Special Committee to conduct an inquiry into
certain sales of equity securities made by and to individuals
associated with the Company, the legal, disclosure and tax
consequences of those transactions, and other issues that arose
in connection those sales. Based on the Special Committee’s
investigation, the Company has concluded that in November
and December 2020, shortly before the Company’s December
10, 2020 announcement of a definitive agreement for a business
combination with Forum Merger III Corporation, certain
Electric Last Mile Inc. executives purchased equity in the
Company at substantial discounts to market value without
obtaining an independent valuation. Mr. Taylor purchased
equity in these transactions. Mr. Luo participated in these and
other transactions and directly or indirectly purchased and sold
equity in such transactions.
In addition, on January 26, 2022, on the basis of the Special
Committee investigation, the Board concluded that the
Company’s previously issued consolidated financial statements
should be restated and, therefore, should no longer be relied
upon. The financial statements in question cover the period as
of December 31, 2020, the period from August 20, 2020
(inception) through December 31, 2020, the six months ended
June 30, and the nine months ended September 30, 2021. In
connection with this conclusion, the Company, together with its
advisors, is evaluating the accounting and treatment of certain
equity issuances to executive officers. Although the Company
cannot, at this time, estimate when it will file its restated
financial statements for such periods, it is diligently pursuing
completion of the restatement, including with respect to an
evaluation of the Company’s financial statement reserves for
tax payments and contingencies.
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(Emphasis added.)
35. On this news, the Company’s share price fell $2.88 per share, or 51%,
to close at $2.71 per share on February 2, 2022, the next trading day, on unusually
heavy trading volume, damaging investors.
36. As a result of Defendants’ wrongful acts and omissions, and the
precipitous decline in the market value of the Company’s securities, Plaintiff and
other Class members have suffered significant losses and damages.
UNDISCLOSED ADVERSE FACTS
37. The market for ELMS securities was open, well-developed and
efficient at all relevant times. As a result of these materially false and/or
misleading statements, and/or failures to disclose, ELMS securities traded at
artificially inflated prices during the Class Period. Plaintiff and other members of
the Class purchased or otherwise acquired ELMS and/or FIIU securities relying
upon the integrity of the market price and market information relating to ELMS
and have been damaged thereby.
38. During the Class Period, Defendants materially misled the investing
public, thereby inflating the price of ELMS securities, by publicly issuing false
and/or misleading statements and/or omitting to disclose material facts necessary
to make Defendants’ statements, as set forth herein, not false and/or misleading.
These statements and omissions were materially false and/or misleading in that
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they failed to disclose material adverse information and/or misrepresented the truth
about ELMS’s business, operations, and prospects as alleged herein.
39. At all relevant times, the material misrepresentations and omissions
particularized in this Complaint directly or proximately caused, or were a
substantial contributing cause, of the damages sustained by Plaintiff and other
members of the Class. As described herein, during the Class Period, Defendants
made, or caused to be made a series of materially false and/or misleading
statements about ELMS’s financial well-being and prospects. These material
misstatements and/or omissions had the cause and effect of creating in the market
an unrealistically positive assessment of the Company and its financial well-being
and prospects, thus causing the Company’s securities to be overvalued and
artificially inflated at all relevant times. Defendants’ materially false and/or
misleading statements during the Class Period resulted in Plaintiff and other
members of the Class purchasing the Company’s securities at artificially inflated
prices, thus causing the damages complained of herein.
ADDITIONAL SCIENTER ALLEGATIONS
40. During the Class Period, as alleged herein, the Individual Defendants
acted with scienter in that the Individual Defendants knew or were reckless as to
whether the public documents and statements issued or disseminated in the name
of the Company during the Class Period were materially false and misleading;
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knew or were reckless as to whether such statements or documents would be issued
or disseminated to the investing public; and knowingly and substantially
participated or acquiesced in the issuance or dissemination of such statements or
documents as primary violations of the federal securities laws.
41. The Individual Defendants permitted ELMS to release these false and
misleading statements and failed to file the necessary corrective disclosures, which
artificially inflated the value of the Company’s securities.
42. As set forth herein, the Individual Defendants, by virtue of their
receipt of information reflecting the true facts regarding ELMS, their control over,
receipt, and/or modification of ELMS’s allegedly materially misleading statements
and omissions, and/or their positions with the Company that made them privy to
confidential information concerning ELMS, participated in the fraudulent scheme
alleged herein.
43. The Individual Defendants are liable as participants in a fraudulent
scheme and course of conduct that operated as a fraud or deceit on purchasers of
ELMS and/or FIIU securities by disseminating materially false and misleading
statements and/or concealing material adverse facts. The scheme deceived the
investing public regarding ELMS’s business, operations, and management and the
intrinsic value of ELMS securities and caused Plaintiff and members of the Class
to purchase ELMS and/or FIIU securities at artificially inflated prices.
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LOSS CAUSATION/ECONOMIC LOSS
44. During the Class Period, as detailed herein, ELMS and Individual
Defendants made false and misleading statements and engaged in a scheme to
deceive the market and a course of conduct that artificially inflated the prices of
ELMS securities, and operated as a fraud or deceit on Class Period purchasers of
ELMS and/or FIIU securities by misrepresenting the value and prospects for the
Company’s business, growth prospects, and accounting compliance. Later, when
Defendants’ prior misrepresentations and fraudulent conduct were disclosed to the
market, the price of ELMS securities fell precipitously, as the prior artificial
inflation came out of the price. As a result of their purchases of ELMS and/or
FIIU securities during the Class Period, Plaintiff and other members of the Class
suffered economic loss, i.e., damages, under the federal securities laws.
APPLICABILITY OF PRESUMPTION OF RELIANCE: FRAUD ON THE
MARKET
45. To the extent that the Defendants concealed or improperly failed to
disclose material facts with regard to the Company, Plaintiff is entitled to a
presumption of reliance in accordance with Affiliated Ute Citizens v. United States,
406 U.S. 128, 153 (1972).
46. Further, Plaintiff will rely upon the presumption of reliance
established by the fraud-on-the-market doctrine in that, among other things:
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(a) Defendants made public misrepresentations or failed to disclose
material facts during the Class Period;
(b) the omissions and misrepresentations were material;
(c) the Company’s securities traded in an efficient market;
(d) the misrepresentations alleged would tend to induce a
reasonable investor to misjudge the value of the Company’s securities; and
(e) Plaintiff and other members of the Class purchased ELMS
and/or FIIU securities between the time Defendants misrepresented or failed to
disclose material facts and the time the true facts were disclosed, without
knowledge of the misrepresented or omitted facts.
47. At all relevant times, the market for ELMS securities was efficient for
the following reasons, among others:
(a) as a regulated issuer, ELMS filed periodic public reports with
the SEC;
(b) ELMS regularly communicated with public investors via
established market communication mechanisms, including through regular
disseminations of press releases on the major news wire services and through other
wide-ranging public disclosures, such as communications with the financial press,
securities analysts, and other similar reporting services;
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(c) ELMS was followed by several securities analysts employed by
major brokerage firm(s) who wrote reports that were distributed to the sales force
and certain customers of their respective brokerage firm(s) and that were publicly
available and entered the public marketplace; and
(d) ELMS securities were actively traded on NASDAQ.
48. As a result of the foregoing, the market for ELMS securities promptly
digested current information regarding ELMS from all publicly available sources
and reflected such information in ELMS’s price. Under these circumstances, all
purchasers of ELMS securities during the Class Period suffered similar injury
through their purchase at artificially inflated prices and the presumption of reliance
applies.
NO SAFE HARBOR
49. The statutory safe harbor provided for forward-looking statements
under certain circumstances does not apply to any of the allegedly false statements
pleaded in this Complaint. The statements alleged to be false and misleading herein
all relate to then-existing facts and conditions. In addition, to the extent certain of
the statements alleged to be false may be characterized as forward looking, they
were not identified as “forward-looking statements” when made and there were no
meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those in the purportedly forward-looking
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statements. In the alternative, to the extent that the statutory safe harbor is
determined to apply to any forward-looking statements pleaded herein, Defendants
are liable for those false forward-looking statements because at the time each of
those forward-looking statements were made, the speaker had actual knowledge
that the forward-looking statement was materially false or misleading, and/or the
forward-looking statement was authorized or approved by an executive officer of
Concho who knew that the statement was false when made.
PLAINTIFF’S CLASS ACTION ALLEGATIONS
50. Plaintiff brings this action as a class action pursuant to Federal Rule of
Civil Procedure 23(a) and (b)(3) on behalf of a class consisting of all persons other
than defendants who acquired ELMS and/or FIIU securities publicly traded on
NASDAQ during the Class Period, and who were damaged thereby (the “Class”).
Excluded from the Class are Defendants, the officers and directors of the
Company, members of the Individual Defendants’ immediate families and their
legal representatives, heirs, successors or assigns and any entity in which
Defendants have or had a controlling interest.
51. The members of the Class are so numerous that joinder of all
members is impracticable. Throughout the Class Period, ELMS securities were
actively traded on NASDAQ. While the exact number of Class members is
unknown to Plaintiff at this time and can be ascertained only through appropriate
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discovery, Plaintiff believes that there are hundreds, if not thousands of members
in the proposed Class.
52. Plaintiff’s claims are typical of the claims of the members of the Class
as all members of the Class are similarly affected by Defendants’ wrongful
conduct in violation of federal law that is complained of herein.
53. Plaintiff will fairly and adequately protect the interests of the
members of the Class and has retained counsel competent and experienced in class
and securities litigation. Plaintiff has no interests antagonistic to or in conflict with
those of the Class.
54. Common questions of law and fact exist as to all members of the
Class and predominate over any questions solely affecting individual members of
the Class. Among the questions of law and fact common to the Class are:
• whether the Exchange Act was violated by Defendants’ acts as
alleged herein;
• whether statements made by Defendants to the investing public
during the Class Period misrepresented material facts about the
business and financial condition of the Company;
• whether Defendants’ public statements to the investing public
during the Class Period omitted material facts necessary to
make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading;
• whether the Defendants caused the Company to issue false and
misleading filings during the Class Period;
• whether Defendants acted knowingly or recklessly in issuing
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false filings;
• whether the prices of ELMS securities during the Class Period
were artificially inflated because of the Defendants’ conduct
complained of herein; and
• whether the members of the Class have sustained damages and,
if so, what is the proper measure of damages.
55. A class action is superior to all other available methods for the fair
and efficient adjudication of this controversy since joinder of all members is
impracticable. Furthermore, as the damages suffered by individual Class members
may be relatively small, the expense and burden of individual litigation make it
impossible for members of the Class to individually redress the wrongs done to
them. There will be no difficulty in the management of this action as a class action.
COUNT I
For Violations of Section 10(b) And Rule 10b-5
Promulgated Thereunder Against All Defendants
56. Plaintiff repeats and realleges each and every allegation contained
above as if fully set forth herein.
57. This Count is asserted against Defendants is based upon Section 10(b)
of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder
by the SEC.
58. During the Class Period, Defendants, individually and in concert,
directly or indirectly, disseminated or approved the false statements specified
above, which they knew or deliberately disregarded were misleading in that they
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contained misrepresentations and failed to disclose material facts necessary in
order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading.
59. Defendants violated §10(b) of the 1934 Act and Rule 10b-5 in that
they:
• employed devices, schemes and artifices to defraud;
• made untrue statements of material facts or omitted to state material
facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or
• engaged in acts, practices and a course of business that operated as a
fraud or deceit upon plaintiff and others similarly situated in
connection with their purchases of the Company’s securities during
the Class Period.
60. Defendants acted with scienter in that they knew that the public
documents and statements issued or disseminated in the name of the Company
were materially false and misleading; knew that such statements or documents
would be issued or disseminated to the investing public; and knowingly and
substantially participated, or acquiesced in the issuance or dissemination of such
statements or documents as primary violations of the securities laws. These
defendants by virtue of their receipt of information reflecting the true facts of the
Company, their control over, and/or receipt and/or modification of the Company’s
allegedly materially misleading statements, and/or their associations with the
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Company which made them privy to confidential proprietary information
concerning the Company, participated in the fraudulent scheme alleged herein.
61. Individual Defendants, who are or were senior executives and/or
directors of the Company, had actual knowledge of the material omissions and/or
the falsity of the material statements set forth above, and intended to deceive
Plaintiff and the other members of the Class, or, in the alternative, acted with
reckless disregard for the truth when they failed to ascertain and disclose the true
facts in the statements made by them or other ELMS personnel to members of the
investing public, including Plaintiff and the Class..
62. As a result of the foregoing, the market price of ELMS securities was
artificially inflated during the Class Period. In ignorance of the falsity of
Defendants’ statements, Plaintiff and the other members of the Class relied on the
statements described above and/or the integrity of the market price of ELMS
securities during the Class Period in purchasing ELMS securities at prices that
were artificially inflated as a result of Defendants’ false and misleading statements.
63. Had Plaintiff and the other members of the Class been aware that the
market price of ELMS securities had been artificially and falsely inflated by
Defendants’ misleading statements and by the material adverse information which
Defendants did not disclose, they would not have purchased Company securities at
the artificially inflated prices that they did, or at all.
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64. As a result of the wrongful conduct alleged herein, Plaintiff and other
members of the Class have suffered damages in an amount to be established at
trial.
65. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants have violated Section 10(b) of
the 1934 Act and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder and are liable to the Plaintiff
and the other members of the Class for substantial damages which they suffered in
connection with their purchase of ELMS securities during the Class Period.
COUNT II
Violations of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act
Against the Individual Defendants
66. Plaintiff repeats and realleges each and every allegation contained in
the foregoing paragraphs as if fully set forth herein.
67. During the Class Period, the Individual Defendants participated in the
operation and management of the Company, and conducted and participated,
directly and indirectly, in the conduct of the Company’s business affairs. Because
of their senior positions, they knew the adverse non-public information about the
Company’s misstatement of revenue and profit and false financial statements.
68. As officers of a public business, the Individual Defendants had a duty
to disseminate accurate and truthful information with respect to the Company’s
financial condition and results of operations, and to correct promptly any public
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statements issued by the Company which had become materially false or
misleading.
69. Because of their positions of control and authority as senior
executives and/or directors, the Individual Defendants were able to, and did,
control the contents of the various reports, press releases and public filings which
the Company disseminated in the marketplace during the Class Period concerning
the Company’s results of operations. Throughout the Class Period, the Individual
Defendants exercised their power and authority to cause the Company to engage in
the wrongful acts complained of herein. The Individual Defendants therefore, were
“controlling persons” of the Company within the meaning of Section 20(a) of the
Exchange Act. In this capacity, they participated in the unlawful conduct alleged
which artificially inflated the market price of Company securities.
70. By reason of the above conduct, the Individual Defendants are liable
pursuant to Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act for the violations committed by the
Company.
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, plaintiff, on behalf of himself and the Class, prays for
judgment and relief as follows:
(a) declaring this action to be a proper class action, designating
plaintiff as Lead Plaintiff and certifying plaintiff as a class representative under
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Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and designating plaintiff’s counsel
as Lead Counsel;
(b) awarding damages in favor of plaintiff and the other Class
members against all defendants, jointly and severally, together with interest
thereon;
(c) awarding plaintiff and the Class reasonable costs and expenses
incurred in this action, including counsel fees and expert fees; and
(d) awarding plaintiff and other members of the Class such other
and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper.
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
Plaintiff hereby demands a trial by jury.
Dated: April 4, 2022 Labaton Sucharow LLP
/s/ Joseph N. Cotilletta (047092011)
Joseph N. Cotilletta
Francis P. McConville
David J. Schwartz
140 Broadway
New York, NY 10005
Tel: (212) 907-0700
Fax: (212) 818-0477
jcotilletta@labaton.com
fmcconville@labaton.com
dschwartz@labaton.com
Counsel for Plaintiff
The Schall Law Firm
Brian Schall
1880 Century Park East, Suite 404
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Los Angeles, California 90067
Tel: (424) 303-1964
brian@schallfirm.com
Additional Counsel for Plaintiff
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CERTIFICATION
I, Pierre Fontaine, hereby certify as follows:
1. I have reviewed a complaint filed against Electric Last Mile Solutions, Inc. f/k/a
Forum Merger III Corp. (“ELMS”) alleging violations of the federal securities laws, and authorize
the filing of this pleading;
2. I did not purchase securities of ELMS at the direction of counsel, or in order to
participate in any private action under the federal securities laws;
3. I am willing to serve as a lead plaintiff and representative party in this matter,
including providing testimony at deposition and trial, if necessary. I fully understand the duties and
responsibilities of the lead plaintiff under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, including the
selection and retention of counsel and overseeing the prosecution of the action for the Class;
4. My transactions in ELMS securities during the Class Period are reflected in Exhibit
A, attached hereto;
5. I have not sought to serve as a lead plaintiff and/or representative party in any class
action under the federal securities laws filed during the last three years;
6. Beyond my pro rata share of any recovery, I will not accept payment for serving as a
lead plaintiff and representative party on behalf of the Class, except the reimbursement of such
reasonable costs and expenses (including lost wages) as ordered or approved by the Court.
Case 1:22-cv-01902 Document 1 Filed 04/04/22 Page 34 of 35 PageID: 34
I declare under penalty of perjury, under the laws of the United States, that the foregoing is
true and correct this day of , 2022.
____________________________________
Pierre Fontaine
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EXHIBIT A
TRANSACTIONS IN ELECTRIC LAST MILE SOLUTIONS, INC.
Transaction Type Trade Date Shares Price Per Share Cost/Proceeds
Purchase 1/4/2021 10,000 $14.35 ($143,500.00)
Last updated: Apr 29, 2022 04:30am EDT