Class Action Lawsuit against Lucid Motors
Dkt #1
Filed on Apr 1, 2022
13 pages
COMPLAINT for Violations of the Federal Securities Laws against All Defendants ( Filing fee $ 402, receipt number ACANDC-17050080.). Filed byVictor W. Mangino. (Attachments: # 1 Certification of Victor W. Mangino, # 2 Civil Cover Sheet)(Joost, Jennifer) (Filed on 4/1/2022) (Entered: 04/01/2022)
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Case 3:22-cv-02094-JD Document 1 Filed 04/01/22 Page 1 of 13
1 KESSLER TOPAZ MELTZER
& CHECK, LLP
2 JENNIFER L. JOOST (Bar No. 296164)
(jjoost@ktmc.com)
3 One Sansome Street, Suite 1850
San Francisco, CA 94104
4 Tel: (415) 400-3000
Fax: (415) 400-3001
5
Counsel for Plaintiff Victor W. Mangino
6
[Additional counsel appear on signature page.]
7
8
9 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
10 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
11 SAN FRANCISCO DIVISION
12 VICTOR W. MANGINO, Individually and Case No. 3:22-cv-02094
on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated,
13 CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT FOR
Plaintiff, VIOLATIONS OF THE FEDERAL
14 SECURITIES LAWS
v.
15
LUCID GROUP, INC., PETER DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
16 RAWLINSON, and SHERRY HOUSE,
17 Defendants.
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CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT FOR VIOLATIONS OF THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS
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1 Plaintiff Victor W. Mangino (“Plaintiff”), by and through his counsel, alleges the following
2 based upon personal knowledge as to himself and his own acts, and upon information and belief as
3 to all other matters, including the investigation of Plaintiff’s counsel, which included, among other
4 things, a review of Defendants’ (defined below) United States Securities and Exchange Commission
5 (“SEC”) filings, wire and press releases published by Lucid Group, Inc. (“Lucid” or the “Company”),
6 analyst reports and advisories about the Company, media reports concerning the Company, judicial
7 filings and opinions, and other publicly available information. Plaintiff believes that substantial
8 additional evidentiary support will exist for the allegations set forth herein after a reasonable
9 opportunity for discovery.
10 I. NATURE OF THE ACTION AND OVERVIEW
11 1. This is a federal securities class action on behalf of a class of all persons and entities
12 who purchased or otherwise acquired Lucid common stock between November 15, 2021, and
13 February 28, 2022, inclusive (the “Class Period”), seeking to pursue remedies under Sections 10(b)
14 and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), and SEC Rule 10b-5
15 promulgated thereunder.
16 2. Lucid, a Delaware corporation with principal executive offices in Newark, California,
17 designs, engineers, builds, and sells luxury electric vehicles (“EVs”). Specifically, Lucid currently
18 sells an electric sedan, the Lucid Air, and plans to launch an electric SUV, the Lucid Gravity. Lucid’s
19 common stock trades on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol “LCID.”
20 3. On February 22, 2021, prior to the commercial launch of the Lucid Air, Lucid
21 announced its plans to merge with Churchill Capital Corp. IV (“Churchill”), a special purpose
22 acquisition company, in a transaction that would allow Lucid securities to be publicly traded and
23 would provide Lucid with $4.4 billion in capital (the “Merger”).
24 4. As Lucid transitioned into a publicly traded company, Defendants assured investors
25 that Lucid would produce 577 EVs in 2021, 20,000 EVs in 2022, and 49,000 EVs in 2023 (including
26 12,000 of the Project Gravity SUV, which would launch that year).
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1 5. Throughout the Class Period, Defendants repeatedly assured investors that Lucid’s
2 production capacity was rapidly increasing and that Lucid would reach its production targets.
3 6. Defendants’ assurances proved to be false. On February 28, 2022, the Company
4 admitted that it: (1) had only delivered approximately 125 EVs in 2021 and still had only produced
5 approximately 400 EVs by February 28, 2022; (2) would only produce between 12,000 and 14,000
6 EVs in 2022; and (3) would delay the launch of the Lucid Gravity until 2024. Defendant Rawlinson
7 attributed the slashed production outlook to “the extraordinary supply chain and logistics challenges
8 [Lucid] encountered.”
9 7. On this news, the price of Lucid common stock fell $3.99 per share, or more than 13%,
10 from a close of $28.98 per share on February 28, 2022, to close at $24.99 per share on March 1, 2022.
11 8. This Complaint alleges that, throughout the Class Period, Defendants made materially
12 false and/or misleading statements, as well as failed to disclose material adverse facts, about the
13 Company’s business and operations. Specifically, Defendants overstated Lucid’s production
14 capabilities while concealing that “extraordinary supply chain and logistics challenges” were
15 hampering the Company’s operations from the start of the Class Period.
16 9. As a result of Defendants’ wrongful acts and omissions, and the significant decline in
17 the market value of the Company’s common stock, Plaintiff and other members of the Class have
18 suffered significant damages.
19 II. JURISDICTION AND VENUE
20 10. Plaintiff’s claims asserted herein arise under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange
21 Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78j(b) and 78t(a), and SEC Rule 10b-5, promulgated thereunder (17 C.F.R.
22 § 240.10b-5).
23 11. This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action under 28 U.S.C.
24 § 1331 and Section 27 of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. § 78aa).
25 12. Venue is proper in this District under Section 27 of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C.
26 § 78aa), and 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b), because Lucid’s principal executive offices are in Newark,
27 California, and because many of the acts and conduct that constitute the violations of law complained
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1 of herein, including the dissemination to the public of materially false and misleading information,
2 occurred in this District.
3 13. In connection with the acts, conduct, and other wrongs alleged in this Complaint,
4 Defendants, directly or indirectly, used the means and instrumentalities of interstate commerce,
5 including, but not limited to, the United States mails, interstate telephone communications, and the
6 facilities of the national securities markets.
7 III. PARTIES
8 14. Plaintiff, as set forth in the accompanying certification, incorporated by reference
9 herein, purchased Lucid common stock at artificially inflated prices during the Class Period and
10 suffered damages as a result of the violations of the federal securities laws alleged herein.
11 15. Defendant Lucid is a Delaware corporation headquartered at 7373 Gateway
12 Boulevard, Newark, California 94560.
13 16. Defendant Peter Rawlinson (“Rawlinson”) has served as the Company’s Chief
14 Executive Officer and Chief Technology Officer throughout the Class Period.
15 17. Defendant Sherry House (“House”) has served as the Company’s Chief Financial
16 Officer throughout the Class Period.
17 18. Defendants Rawlinson and House are collectively referred to herein as the “Individual
18 Defendants.”
19 19. The Individual Defendants, because of their positions with the Company, possessed
20 the power and authority to control the contents of Lucid’s reports to the SEC, press releases, and
21 presentations to securities analysts, money and portfolio managers, and institutional investors, i.e.,
22 the market. Each Individual Defendant was provided with copies of the Company’s reports alleged
23 herein to be misleading prior to, or shortly after, their issuance and had the ability and opportunity to
24 prevent their issuance or cause them to be corrected. Because of their positions and access to material
25 non-public information available to them, each of the Individual Defendants knew that the adverse
26 facts specified herein had not been disclosed to, and/or were being concealed from, the public, and
27 that the positive representations that were being made were then materially false and/or misleading.
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1 20. Lucid and the Individual Defendants are collectively referred to herein as
2 “Defendants.”
3 IV. SUBSTANTIVE ALLEGATIONS
4 A. Background
5 21. Lucid, a Delaware corporation with principal executive offices in Newark, California,
6 designs, engineers, builds, and sells luxury EVs. Lucid currently sells an electric sedan, the Lucid
7 Air, and plans to launch an electric SUV, the Lucid Gravity.
8 22. On February 22, 2021, Lucid issued a press release announcing its plans to merge with
9 Churchill to bring the Company public and provide Lucid a $4.4 billion capital infusion.
10 23. The Merger closed on July 23, 2021, and Lucid’s common stock began trading on the
11 NASDAQ on July 26, 2021, under the ticker symbol “LCID.”
12 24. Defendants took a number of steps to increase interest in Lucid as it transitioned into
13 a publicly traded company, including projecting that the Company would produce 577 EVs in 2021,
14 20,000 EVs in 2022, and 49,000 EVs in 2023 (including 12,000 of the Gravity SUV, which would
15 launch that year).
16 B. Defendants’ False and Misleading Statements
17 25. The Class Period begins on November 15, 2021, to coincide with the Company’s first
18 quarterly results following the commercial launch of the Lucid Air on September 28, 2021. In the
19 Company’s press release announcing these results, Defendants touted Lucid’s growth potential,
20 stating that Lucid “[c]ontinued to invest in the business, readying production and deliveries.” In the
21 same press release, Defendant Rawlinson further explained that the Company “successfully began
22 production of vehicles for customer deliveries, continued investing in capacity expansion of our
23 manufacturing facility in Arizona, and opened new retail and service locations in advance of the Lucid
24 Air launch.” Moreover, Defendant Rawlinson confirmed that the Company “remain[s] confident in
25 our ability to achieve 20,000 units in 2022.” The press release also touted “the expansion of [Lucid’s]
26 manufacturing capacity” which was “expected to provide production capacity for up to 90,000
27 vehicles per year by the end of 2023, by expanding Lucid Air.” Defendant House assured investors
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1 that “[m]oving forward, we anticipate continuing vehicle deliveries to customers, investing in
2 capacity and capabilities, and providing value to all of our stakeholders.”
3 26. In the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 15, 2021, and signed
4 by Defendant House, Defendants stated that the Company “continues to expand the Arizona plant
5 and build-out of a network of retail sales and service locations,” and explained that the Arizona plant
6 “is designed with an initial output capacity to produce up to 34,000 vehicles annually.” The Company
7 further stated that it expected “to begin production of Project Gravity at the end of 2023.”
8 27. In addition to touting the Company’s production capabilities, Defendants also assured
9 investors that supply chain issues, which were plaguing other auto manufacturers, would not interfere
10 with the Company’s ability to reach its production targets. For example, during the Company’s
11 quarterly conference call with investors on November 15, 2021, Defendant Rawlinson explained:
12 We’re optimistic about these goals even in a challenging environment
as COVID-19 continues to present numerous obstacles for the auto
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industry and supply chain. Lucid is no stranger to this, but we have
14 continued to deliver against our timeline and with the highest standard
of quality. And I would like to commend the [C]ompany’s employees
15 who work relentlessly and tirelessly to help Lucid’s progress and
grow[th] during these recent periods of uncertainty.
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17 28. During the same call, Defendant Rawlinson stated that Lucid’s upcoming expansion
18 of its Arizona factory would “allow for a significant increase in production capacity for Lucid Air
19 and enable the production of the Gravity SUV in 2023.”
20 29. On December 3, 2021, Lucid received a subpoena from the SEC. According to the
21 Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 6, 2021, the subpoena “request[ed] the
22 production of certain documents related to an investigation” that “appears to concern the business
23 combination between [Churchill and Lucid] and certain projections and statements.”
24 30. Defendants continued to represent that the Company was rapidly increasing its
25 production capacity, that the planned deliveries of the Lucid Air were underway, and that the
26 Company would begin producing the Gravity SUV in 2023. For example, in a prospectus supplement
27 filed with the SEC on December 9, 2021, updating the Company’s August 24, 2021 prospectus to
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1 reflect the effects of the reverse recapitalization that occurred in connection with the Merger,
2 Defendants touted the Company’s production capacity, stating that “[e]xpansion activities are already
3 underway to bring capacity at our Arizona site to 90,000 vehicles per year by 2023 for production of
4 both the Lucid Air and Lucid Gravity.”
5 31. In the prospectus supplement, Defendants explained that “[i]n late October 2021,
6 reservation holders of Lucid Air Dream Edition models began receiving their vehicles, with customer
7 deliveries ramping up thereafter.” Defendants also reiterated that the Company “expect[s] to begin
8 production of Project Gravity at the end of 2023.”
9 32. The above statements identified in paragraphs 25-31 were materially false and
10 misleading, and failed to disclose material adverse facts about the Company’s business and
11 operations. Specifically, Defendants overstated Lucid’s production capabilities while concealing that
12 “extraordinary supply chain and logistics challenges” were already significantly hampering the
13 Company’s operations.
14 C. The Truth Emerges
15 33. Investors learned the truth about Lucid’s production capabilities on February 28, 2022.
16 On that day, Lucid issued a press release admitting that it had only delivered approximately 125
17 vehicles in 2021, still had only produced approximately 400 EVs by February 28, 2022 (falling short
18 of its 577-vehicle target for 2021), and would only produce between 12,000 and 14,000 vehicles in
19 2022 (falling short of its 20,000-vehicle target). During the Company’s quarterly earnings call the
20 same day, Defendant Rawlinson also admitted that the Company would need to delay the launch of
21 the Lucid Gravity until 2024 (versus a prior launch date in 2023).
22 34. In the February 28, 2022 press release, Defendant Rawlinson attributed Lucid’s
23 slashed production outlook to “the extraordinary supply chain and logistics challenges [Lucid]
24 encountered.” Defendant Rawlinson likewise admitted during the quarterly call that Lucid’s
25 “production has been and indeed continues to be impacted by supply chain challenges” and that, “[i]n
26 some cases, the pandemic meant that our teams could not visit our suppliers in person to ensure
27 alignment on engineering specifications and tooling.” Defendant House similarly acknowledged that
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1 the supply chain challenges would have a continuing impact, explaining that “[w]e expect to remain
2 supply chain constrained in . . . the coming months.”
3 35. Defendant Rawlinson also tried to justify the missed targets on the basis that the
4 Company had “chosen quality over volume. . . . we prioritize quality over numbers.”
5 36. On this news, the price of Lucid common stock fell $3.99 per share, or more than 13%,
6 from a close of $28.98 per share on February 28, 2022, to a close at $24.99 per share on March 1,
7 2022.
8 V. PLAINTIFF’S CLASS ACTION ALLEGATIONS
9 37. Plaintiff brings this class action under Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
10 on behalf of all persons and entities who purchased or otherwise acquired Lucid common stock during
11 the Class Period (the “Class”). Excluded from the Class are Defendants, their agents, directors and
12 officers of Lucid, and their families and affiliates.
13 38. The members of the Class are so numerous that joinder of all members is
14 impracticable. The disposition of their claims in a class action will provide substantial benefits to the
15 parties and the Court.
16 39. There is a well-defined community of interest in the questions of law and fact involved
17 in this case. Questions of law and fact common to the members of the Class which predominate over
18 questions which may affect individual Class members include:
19 a. Whether Defendants violated the Exchange Act;
20 b. Whether Defendants omitted and/or misrepresented material facts;
21 c. Whether Defendants’ statements omitted material facts necessary in
22 order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under
23 which they were made, not misleading;
24 d. Whether Defendants knew or recklessly disregarded that their
25 statements were false and/or misleading;
26 e. Whether the price of Lucid common stock was artificially inflated; and
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1 f. The extent of damage sustained by members of the Class and the
2 appropriate measure of damages.
3 40. Plaintiff’s claims are typical of those of the Class because Plaintiff and the Class
4 sustained damages from Defendants’ wrongful conduct.
5 41. Plaintiff will adequately protect the interests of the Class and has retained counsel who
6 are experienced in class action securities litigation. Plaintiff has no interests that conflict with those
7 of the Class.
8 42. A class action is superior to other available methods for the fair and efficient
9 adjudication of this controversy. Joinder of all Class members is impracticable.
10 VI. APPLICABILITY OF THE FRAUD ON THE MARKET DOCTRINE
11 43. Plaintiff will rely upon the presumption of reliance established by the fraud-on-the-
12 market doctrine in that, among other things:
13 a. Defendants made public misrepresentations or failed to disclose material facts
14 during the Class Period;
15 b. The omissions and misrepresentations were material;
16 c. The Company’s common stock traded in an efficient market;
17 d. The misrepresentations alleged would tend to induce a reasonable investor to
18 misjudge the value of the Company’s common stock; and
19 e. Plaintiff and the Class purchased Lucid common stock between the time the
20 Company and the Individual Defendants misrepresented or failed to disclose
21 material facts and the time the true facts were disclosed, without knowledge of
22 the misrepresented or omitted facts.
23 44. At all relevant times, the market for the Company’s common stock was efficient
24 because: (1) as a regulated issuer, the Company filed periodic public reports with the SEC; and (2) the
25 Company regularly communicated with public investors using established market communication
26 mechanisms, including through regular disseminations of press releases on the major news wire
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1 services and through other wide-ranging public disclosures, such as communications with the
2 financial press, securities analysts, and other similar reporting services.
3 VII. NO SAFE HARBOR
4 45. Defendants’ “Safe Harbor” warnings accompanying any forward-looking statements
5 issued during the Class Period were ineffective to shield those statements from liability.
6 46. Defendants are liable for any false and/or misleading forward-looking statements
7 pleaded because, at the time each forward-looking statement was made, the speaker knew the
8 forward-looking statement was false or misleading and the forward-looking statement was authorized
9 and/or approved by an executive officer of the Company who knew that the forward-looking
10 statement was false. None of the historic or present-tense statements made by Defendants were
11 assumptions underlying or relating to any plan, projection, or statement of future economic
12 performance, as they were not stated to be such assumptions underlying or relating to any projection
13 or statement of future economic performance when made, nor were any of the projections or forecasts
14 made by Defendants expressly related to or stated to be dependent on those historic or present-tense
15 statements when made.
16 VIII. LOSS CAUSATION/ECONOMIC LOSS
17 47. Defendants’ wrongful conduct directly and proximately caused the economic loss
18 suffered by Plaintiff and the Class. The price of Company common stock significantly declined when
19 the misrepresentations made to the market, and/or the information alleged herein to have been
20 concealed from the market, and/or the effects thereof, were revealed, causing investors’ losses. As a
21 result of their purchases of Lucid common stock during the Class Period, Plaintiff and the Class
22 suffered economic loss, i.e., damages, under the federal securities laws.
23 IX. ADDITIONAL SCIENTER ALLEGATIONS
24 48. During the Class Period, Defendants had both the motive and opportunity to commit
25 fraud. They also had actual knowledge of the misleading nature of the statements they made, or acted
26 in reckless disregard of the true information known to them at the time. In so doing, Defendants
27 participated in a scheme to defraud and committed acts, practices, and participated in a course of
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1 business that operated as a fraud or deceit on purchasers of Company common stock during the Class
2 Period.
3 X. CLAIMS AGAINST DEFENDANTS
4 COUNT I
5 Violation of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and
SEC Rule 10b-5 Promulgated Thereunder
6 Against All Defendants
7 49. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations in the preceding paragraphs.
8 50. During the Class Period, Defendants carried out a plan, scheme, and course of conduct
9 that was intended to and, throughout the Class Period, did: (1) deceive the investing public, including
10 Plaintiff and the Class; and (2) cause Plaintiff and the Class to purchase Company common stock at
11 artificially inflated prices. In furtherance of this unlawful scheme, plan, and course of conduct,
12 Defendants, and each of them, took the actions set forth herein.
13 51. Defendants: (1) employed devices, schemes, and artifices to defraud; (2) made untrue
14 statements of material fact and/or omitted material facts necessary to make the statements not
15 misleading; and (3) engaged in acts, practices, and a course of business which operated as a fraud and
16 deceit upon the purchasers of the Company’s common stock in an effort to maintain artificially high
17 market prices thereof in violation of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and SEC Rule 10b-5.
18 52. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ wrongful conduct, Plaintiff and the
19 Class suffered damages in connection with their respective purchases of the Company’s common
20 stock during the Class Period.
21 COUNT II
22 Violation of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act
Against the Individual Defendants
23
24 53. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations in the preceding paragraphs.
25 54. The Individual Defendants acted as controlling persons of Lucid within the meaning
26 of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. By virtue of their high-level positions, and their ownership
27 and contractual rights, participation in and/or awareness of the Company’s operations, and/or intimate
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1 knowledge of the false financial statements filed by the Company with the SEC and disseminated to
2 the investing public, the Individual Defendants had the power to influence and control—and did
3 influence and control, directly or indirectly—the decision-making of the Company, including the
4 content and dissemination of the various false and/or misleading statements. The Individual
5 Defendants were provided with or had unlimited access to copies of the Company’s reports and other
6 statements alleged by Plaintiff to be misleading prior to and/or shortly after these statements were
7 issued and had the ability to prevent the issuance of the statements or cause the statements to be
8 corrected.
9 55. In particular, each of the Individual Defendants had direct and supervisory
10 involvement in the day-to-day operations of the Company and, therefore, are presumed to have had
11 the power to control or influence the particular accounting practices giving rise to the securities
12 violations as alleged herein, and exercised the same.
13 56. As described above, the Company and the Individual Defendants each violated Section
14 10(b) of the Exchange Act and SEC Rule 10b-5 by their acts and omissions as alleged in this
15 Complaint. By virtue of their positions as controlling persons, the Individual Defendants are liable
16 under Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. As a direct and proximate result of this wrongful conduct,
17 Plaintiff and other members of the Class suffered damages in connection with their purchases of
18 Company common stock during the Class Period.
19 WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays for relief and judgment, as follows:
20 a. Determining that this action is a proper class action under Rule 23 of the
21 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure;
22 b. Awarding compensatory damages and equitable relief in favor of Plaintiff and
23 other members of the Class against all Defendants, jointly and severally, for
24 all damages sustained as a result of Defendants’ wrongdoing, in an amount to
25 be proven at trial, including interest thereon;
26 c. Awarding Plaintiff and the Class their reasonable costs and expenses incurred
27 in this action, including counsel fees and expert fees; and
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1 d. Such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper.
2 XI. DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
3 Plaintiff hereby demands a trial by jury.
4
5 DATED: April 1, 2022 Respectfully submitted,
6
KESSLER TOPAZ MELTZER
7 & CHECK, LLP
8 /s/ Jennifer L. Joost
JENNIFER L. JOOST (Bar No. 296164)
9 (jjoost@ktmc.com)
One Sansome Street, Suite 1850
10 San Francisco, CA 94104
Tel: (415) 400-3000
11 Fax: (415) 400-3001
12 -and-
13 NAUMON A. AMJED
(namjed@ktmc.com)
14 DARREN J. CHECK
(dcheck@ktmc.com)
15 RYAN T. DEGNAN
(rdegnan@ktmc.com)
16 BARBARA A. SCHWARTZ
(bschwartz@ktmc.com)
17 280 King of Prussia Road
Radnor, PA 19087
18 Tel: (610) 667-7706
Fax: (610) 667-7056
19
Counsel for Plaintiff Victor W. Mangino
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Last updated: Apr 30, 2022 11:07am EDT